Long-Range Electric Bikes: Exploring the Limits of Distance

One of the most common questions regarding ebikes is ‘How far can they go on a single charge?’. If you’ve ever wondered that, this post is for you. Below, we break down long-range ebikes and what makes them go as far as they can, key considerations we recommend you consider before purchasing one, and tips to make the most out of your bike’s range.

What Is a Long-Range Electric Bike?

A long-range electric bike is designed to travel extended distances on a single charge, typically offering 50-100+ miles. These e-bikes feature high-capacity batteries, efficient motors, and optimized designs to maximize range, making them ideal for commuting, touring, or recreational rides without frequent recharging.

The term “long-range” generally refers to ebikes capable of covering 50 to 100 miles or more per charge, depending on factors like battery size, terrain, and rider weight.

Factors That Impact an Ebike’s Range

Key factors include battery capacity, motor efficiency, terrain, rider input, and weight. Higher battery capacity and efficient motors extend range, while hilly terrain, heavy loads, and minimal pedaling reduce it. Proper maintenance and riding habits also play a significant role in maximizing distance.

Battery voltage and capacity

Higher battery voltage and capacity (measured in Ah) provide more energy, extending the e-bike’s range. A 48V 20Ah battery offers more distance than a 36V 10Ah battery. Quality and type of battery (e.g., lithium-ion) also affect performance and longevity.

These two are key in determining the range of ebikes. Voltage is measured in volts, like 48V, and capacity is measured in amp-hours, 18Ah for example.

Choosing a high voltage will allow the motor to operate more efficiently, which will grant you better speed and power. Large batteries, with 14Ah or 20Ah, store more energy and will allow the bike to travel further before needing a recharge.

For example, a 48V 15Ah battery offers 720 watt-hours (Wh) of energy. If the motor consumes 20Wh per mile, the bike can theoretically cover up to 36 miles under optimal conditions.

Motor power and efficiency

Motor power (measured in watts) and efficiency determine energy consumption. A 250W-750W motor with high efficiency uses less power, extending range. Overpowered motors or constant high-speed riding drain the battery faster, reducing overall distance.

A powerful motor drains the battery faster, even more so if you're riding at high speeds. Because of this, it is recommended that you choose a powerful motor that has a pedal assist, which will stretch the range considerably.

Terrain and riding conditions

Hilly or rough terrain requires more power, reducing range. Flat, smooth surfaces maximize distance. Wind resistance, temperature, and road conditions also impact efficiency. Riding in eco mode or lower assist levels on challenging terrain can help conserve battery.

Flat roads: Maximize range as the motor doesn’t have to work as hard.
Hilly terrain: Drains the battery faster due to the increased power demand.
Wind resistance: Can reduce range significantly, especially at higher speeds.

Rider input

Pedaling effort significantly impacts range. Using pedal-assist modes instead of throttle-only riding conserves battery. Consistent, moderate pedaling extends distance, while frequent stops, starts, or high speeds drain energy faster.

Pedal-assist modes allow riders to extend the range by providing an additional manual effort. If you rely solely on the throttle, you’ll drain the battery much faster.

Weight

Heavier riders or additional cargo increase energy consumption, reducing range. Lightweight e-bikes with minimal added weight (e.g., panniers) perform better and travel farther on a single charge.

How Far Can a 48V Ebike Go?

A 48V e-bike can travel 20-80+ miles, depending on battery capacity, motor efficiency, terrain, and rider input. A 48V 20Ah battery with moderate pedal assist can achieve 50-60 miles, while throttle-only use may reduce range to 20-30 miles.

A 48V electric bike is one of the most common ones for long-range riding. The range depends on the specific battery capacity and riding conditions. Here’s a rough estimate:

48V 10Ah ebike: 25-30 miles using only the throttle, and up to 50 miles with pedal assist.
48V 18Ah ebike: 40-45 miles using the throttle and up to 80 miles with pedal assist.
48V 25Ah ebike: 60-75 miles (throttle-only), and up to 125 miles (pedal-assist).

Keep in mind that these numbers are approximate and can vary widely based on the factors mentioned earlier (rider weight, terrain, weather, and riding habits).

Top Features of Long-Range Ebikes

Long-range e-bikes feature high-capacity batteries (e.g., 48V 20Ah), efficient motors, multiple assist levels, lightweight frames, and regenerative braking. Additional features include LCD displays, durable tires, and ergonomic designs for comfort during extended rides.

When searching for a long-range electric bike, we recommend you look for these features to ensure you get the most mileage:

High-capacity battery: Choose ebikes with batteries rated at least 48V 15Ah or higher. A dual battery ebike can extend the range even further.
Efficient motor: An efficient motor in the 500-750W range offers a balance of power and range. If you opt for a powerful motor of 1000W or more, it's best to pair it with a massive battery to avoid reducing its efficiency.
Lightweight frame: Long-range ebikes made from lightweight yet durable materials like aluminum or carbon fiber. These materials reduce energy consumption without sacrificing the bike’s strength.

Pros and Cons of Long-Range Electric Bikes

Let’s analyze the pros and cons of owning a long-range ebike so you can make an informed decision.

Pros: Extended travel distance, reduced charging frequency, eco-friendly, and cost-effective for commuting. Cons: Higher initial cost, heavier weight due to larger batteries, and longer charging times. Maintenance and battery replacement can also be costly.

Pros

Extended distance: Long-range ebikes are perfect for long commutes or recreational adventures.
Reduced charging frequency: Less time spent charging which means you can spend more time riding.
Versatility: These ebikes are suitable for touring, commuting, and off-road use.

Cons

Higher cost: Long-range ebikes are often more expensive due to the larger batteries and advanced components.
Increased weight: Bigger batteries add weight, which makes the bike harder to transport.

How to Maximize Your Ebike’s Range

Maximize range by using pedal-assist modes, maintaining proper tire pressure, avoiding excessive weight, and riding on flat terrain. Charge the battery fully before rides, avoid high speeds, and use eco modes. Regular maintenance, like cleaning and lubricating the chain, also improves efficiency.

To help you get the most out of your battery, check out the following tips:

Use pedal assist: Combine manual pedaling with motor assistance to reduce battery drain.
Optimize tire pressure: Keep your tires properly inflated to reduce rolling distance.
Maintain a steady speed: Avoid rapid acceleration or frequent braking to conserve as much energy as possible.
Plan your route: Stick to flat terrain when possible to minimize power consumption.
Charge regularly: Keep your battery topped to ensure optimal performance.

Choosing the Right Long-Range Ebike

Consider battery capacity, motor power, frame material, and intended use. Look for reputable brands with warranties, ergonomic designs, and features like LCD displays and multiple assist levels. Test ride models to ensure comfort and performance.

Intended use: If you’re looking for a commuting option, opt for a lightweight bike with a moderate range of 30-50 miles. For touring or adventure, dual battery ebikes are recommended, and they have an extended range of over 80 miles. Finally, if you want a strong bike to carry cargo, look for high-capacity batteries that can handle heavy loads.
Budget: While these bikes can be expensive, you can find affordable long-range ebikes starting at $1499.
Battery type: Ensure the bike features a high-quality lithium-ion battery, as these offer the best combination of performance, weight, and longevity.

Affordable Long-Range Ebike of The Year

Let’s talk about a real-life example of an affordable long-range ebike you can find that offers the perfect combination of style, affordability, and power.

HappyRun Tank G100: Features a 1000W motor, dual battery system (48V, 18Ah, and 48V, 20 Ah), and a maximum speed of 28 mph that can take you farther than 85 miles. Plus, full suspension and fat tires, for a smooth and comfortable ride.

Conclusion

Long-range electric bikes are suitable for many types of riders and are a wise investment. Take a look at other affordable electric bikes and find the perfect one for you!

FAQs

How do long-range electric bikes work?

Long-range electric bikes operate using high-capacity lithium-ion batteries and efficient motors, allowing them to cover distances of up to 100 kilometers on a single charge. They utilize advanced technology to optimize energy use, and factors like terrain and rider weight can affect their overall range and performance.

What are the benefits of long-range electric bikes?

Long-range electric bikes provide extended travel distances, making them ideal for commuting and recreational rides. They reduce transportation costs, offer eco-friendly travel options, and minimize physical exertion, allowing riders to enjoy longer journeys comfortably. Additionally, they often feature advanced technology for enhanced riding experiences.

Which long-range electric bikes have the best performance?

Top-performing long-range electric bikes include models with battery capacities of 500Wh or higher, enabling ranges of 70-200 kilometers per charge. Brands like CRUSSIS offer models with powerful motors and durable designs, catering to both urban commuters and off-road enthusiasts seeking reliable performance over long distances.

Why should you consider battery capacity in e-bikes?

Battery capacity is crucial as it directly impacts the range and usability of an e-bike. A larger battery allows for longer rides without frequent recharging, making it essential for those planning extended trips. Choosing a bike with adequate battery capacity ensures you can meet your travel needs effectively.

Are there any limitations to long-range electric bikes?

Long-range electric bikes can be heavier due to larger batteries, potentially affecting handling and speed. They are typically more expensive than standard models, and factors such as terrain, rider weight, and riding style can influence their range. Additionally, charging time may be longer compared to smaller battery options.